Absolutely, these symptoms can be challenging and too often get labeled as “UTI” by default. It’s increasingly recognized that conditions like interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome, pelvic floor dysfunction, and even perimenopausal changes can mimic or cause the same symptoms. In practice, a multidisciplinary approach-considering urogynecology, pelvic PT, and sometimes neurology-often leads to better outcomes than repeated antibiotics. Bringing up these possibilities with your provider can prompt more targeted evaluation beyond standard urine cultures.